For anyone hoping to achieve sporting or fitness success, their nutrition needs to be a healthy diet just like anyone else who is a health conscious individual.
However, as well as following healthy eating guidelines, you need to have other considerations. Therefore, if you’re adopting a diet the following points apply, and should be adapted to whether your goal is ‘fat loss’ or ‘muscle development’ or ‘sports performance’:
Timing of meals is also important; spread the meals regularly through the day, and especially important is to eat good amounts of protein and carbohydrates after training.
Some protein and weight gain supplements can also be useful aids to packing on the bulk, but not in place of good wholesome food.
Enjoy your Food!
Too often dieters unnecessarily make their own diets boring and monotonous. You need to have variety; it is after all ‘the spice of life!’
Follow the simple guidelines in this and the other articles and incorporate Performance Meals, and you’ll find that, not only are you consuming a balanced, varied diet directly tailored to sports and fitness, but you’re enjoying your food and are able to stick to a suitable nutrition regimen without straying.
What about cheat days?
Some keen trainers like to include so called ‘cheat’ days into their plans, where they can consume whatever they like and lots of it!
Obviously there’s more scope for ‘cheating’ when following a muscle building plan, as opposed to fat loss, and whilst this can give some psychological relief, and indeed add variety into your diet, ‘cheat’ days too regularly could be detrimental to progress.
For this reason we prefer the term ‘treat’ to ‘cheat’ and treat meals (as opposed to entire days) may be incorporated into your diet plan as often as once or twice per week on a bulk, though less frequently on a cut.
For treat meals you may like to simply go out for a meal.
What do I eat to gain quality weight?
The key to healthy quality weight gain is to eat big and eat consistently throughout the day following a structured meal plan.
Aim to eat six or seven meals/snacks per day. Include plenty of high protein food choices, like lean meat, chicken, fish, eggs and milk; high fibre complex carbohydrates like cereals, bread, pasta, rice and potatoes; and fruit and vegetables (don't forget nuts and pulses are also good sources of protein).
What should I eat before and after workouts?
Obviously this depends on your goals.
Firstly let's assume you want to build muscle. Energy levels to fuel training will depend on your entire diet and nutrition, although pre-workout nutrition can give you that edge.
The key to this lies both in good nutrition, as well as through appropriate cardio-vascular exercise.
Nutrition here should continue to be fairly high protein, but lower in carbohydrates. However, carbohydrates should not be excluded and should be small portions of slow-released carbohydrates structured though the day.